Welcome to the Bat Edition

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Welcome to the Bat Edition

Your Bat Edition PUC is the same field-proven BirdWeather device you know — now listening above the range of human hearing. Where the standard PUC tops out around the edge of what we can hear, the Bat Edition records deep into the ultrasonic, capturing the echolocation calls of bats passing overhead and identifying them automatically.

Everything you already do with birds still works exactly as before. Bats are added alongside your birds — you choose whether the device listens for birds, bats, or both. Detections appear in the same live feed, on the same map, and in the same app you use today, with bat detections clearly marked in purple so they're easy to spot.

1. The Mobile App

The BirdWeather app drives everything on your PUC. This section walks through finding the Bat Edition controls, switching what the device listens for, and getting the most out of bat detections.

Finding your Bat Edition settings

Open your station and tap the gear icon to reach PUC Settings. Two things mark this as a Bat Edition device:

  • A BAT badge next to Help and Support, which opens the Bat Edition Quick Start Guide right inside the app.
  • A BIRD + BATS section containing the Listening Mode control — the heart of the Bat Edition.
PUC Settings — note the BAT badge on Help and Support
PUC Settings — note the BAT badge on Help and Support
Help and Support — the Bat Edition Quick Start Guide lives here
Help and Support — the Bat Edition Quick Start Guide lives here

Switching listening modes

By default, every PUC ships in Birds Only mode — so your experience is unchanged until you decide to listen for bats. To change it, open PUC Settings, find the BIRD + BATS section, and tap Listening Mode to cycle through the three options:

ModeBest forWhat it does
Birds OnlyThe classic experience (default)Standard BirdNET bird identification. The ultrasonic range is ignored. This is how your PUC arrives.
Birds + BatsMost usersListens for birds and bats at the same time. You get your full bird feed plus bat detections — the best of both worlds.
Bats OnlyDedicated bat monitoringFocuses entirely on the ultrasonic band for bat detection. Use this when a station is deployed specifically for bats.
Birds Only — the default mode every PUC ships with
Birds Only — the default mode every PUC ships with
Birds + Bats — birds and bats detected together
Birds + Bats — birds and bats detected together
Bats Only — the device dedicates itself to the ultrasonic band
Bats Only — the device dedicates itself to the ultrasonic band

Reading the live feed

Your station's home screen shows Station Statistics — today's species and detection counts — above a scrolling feed of recent detections. With bats enabled, bat detections join the same feed your birds already appear in.

Bird detections — Purple Finch, Pygmy Nuthatch, Steller's Jay
Bird detections — Purple Finch, Pygmy Nuthatch, Steller's Jay
Bat detections in the same feed — Mexican Free-tailed, Vesper & Free-tailed Bats
Bat detections in the same feed — Mexican Free-tailed, Vesper & Free-tailed Bats

Bat results carry a purple accent ring and map pin so you can tell at a glance whether a detection is a bird or a bat. Tapping any detection opens its detail view, spectrogram, and audio.

Browsing detected species

The Detected Species list rolls up everything your station has heard, ranked by detection count, with Today / Week / All filters along the bottom. Opening a species shows every individual detection, each tagged with the behaviour the classifier identified and a confidence score.

Detected Species — counts across Vesper, Free-tailed, Myotis and more
Detected Species — counts across Vesper, Free-tailed, Myotis and more
A single species' detections, each tagged Feeding Buzz with a confidence score
A single species' detections, each tagged Feeding Buzz with a confidence score

Filtering by behaviour

The Bat Edition doesn't just identify what a bat is — it identifies what it's doing. Open the filter and, under Classification → Bat, you can narrow the feed to a specific echolocation behaviour:

  • Search / Open — a bat cruising open air, searching for prey.
  • Search / Clutter — navigating among vegetation or other obstacles.
  • Chase — actively pursuing an insect.
  • Feeding Buzz — the rapid burst of calls at the moment of capture — the sound of a bat catching a meal.

These behaviours form a natural sequence, and you can read them in the cadence of the call. As a bat closes in on prey it calls faster and faster — from a relaxed handful of pulses per second while cruising, tightening through the chase, to the rapid machine-gun burst of a feeding buzz at the moment of capture. In your feed, each detection's ring echoes this rhythm: longer, slower marks for an open-air search, compressing toward a near-solid ring for a buzz.

Search-Open ~5–10 / s Search-Clutter ~10–20 / s Approach/Chase ~25–80 / s Feeding-Buzz ~100–200 / s
The four bat behaviours, read as pulse cadence — slow and spaced when searching, near-continuous at the feeding buzz

Behaviour is detected for any bat call, independent of whether the species itself could be named — so even an unidentified bat can be logged as a Feeding Buzz.

Filtering bat detections by behaviour — here, Feeding Buzz
Filtering bat detections by behaviour — here, Feeding Buzz

Exploring ultrasonic spectrograms

Every detection includes a spectrogram — a visual picture of sound, with time running left-to-right and frequency bottom-to-top. Bat calls live far above the range you can hear, so the Bat Edition spectrogram reaches up to 125 kHz — well above the calls of over 99.9% of bats.

The detection view

Tap a detection to open its Soundscape view. You'll see the identified species, its behaviour tag and confidence, and the spectrogram with a frequency-range label (e.g. 125 kHz) in the corner. Use the play controls to hear the call — pitched down into audible range — and the expand arrows to go full-screen.

Detection view — a Myotis feeding buzz, with its spectrogram and playback controls
Detection view — a Myotis feeding buzz, with its spectrogram and playback controls

Full-screen & zoom

Go full-screen for a larger view, toggle HD for finer detail, and pinch to zoom into a specific frequency band. The full view shows the whole call sweeping down from above 100 kHz; zooming in on the 30–50 kHz region reveals the fine structure of individual pulses — exactly the detail the classifier uses to tell species apart.

Full-screen — the complete call across the 0–125 kHz range, HD enabled
Full-screen — the complete call across the 0–125 kHz range, HD enabled
Zoomed to 30–50 kHz — individual pulses and their fine structure
Zoomed to 30–50 kHz — individual pulses and their fine structure

2. The Web App — Live Map in Bat Mode

The BirdWeather Live Map works in the browser too, and it has a dedicated Bat mode. Open it at:

This opens the map already filtered to bats. You'll see live Top Species for nearby BirdWeather stations — grouped from broad families like Vesper Bats (Vespertilionidae) and Free-tailed Bats (Molossidae) down to named species — with detection counts and recent activity.

Station activity

Zoom to a station to see exactly which bats it's hearing and how often. The activity dial shows detections over the last 24 hours, and the species list ranks everything the station has picked up.

Live Map in Bat mode — Top Species for a station, with Myotis Bats selected
Live Map in Bat mode — Top Species for a station, with Myotis Bats selected

Species ranges

Enable the Range layer and select a species to overlay its known distribution on the map. Below, the Mexican Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) shows its broad range across the southern U.S. and Mexico — helpful context for judging which species are plausible at your location.

The Range layer — Mexican Free-tailed Bat distribution across North America
The Range layer — Mexican Free-tailed Bat distribution across North America

3. How the Classifier Works

The bat classifier identifies species from the shape of their echolocation calls. It's built on a simple principle that keeps its answers trustworthy: commit at the finest level it can actually resolve, and never guess.

Species, genus, family — and behaviour

Many bats are genuinely difficult — sometimes impossible — to separate by sound alone, because different species share nearly identical calls. Rather than inventing a precise species ID it can't support, the classifier steps out to a coarser level it can stand behind:

  • Species — named exactly, when the call is acoustically separable.
  • Acoustic group / genus / family — when species overlap too closely, it reports the group, genus (e.g. Myotis) or family (e.g. Vespertilionidae) instead.
  • Behaviour — detected for any bat call in parallel, independent of species ID.

A genus- or family-level result isn't a failure — it's the honest, correct answer. This is why you'll see entries like Vesper Bats or Myotis Bats in your feed rather than a falsely precise species name.

The classifier commits at the finest level it can resolve — stepping out rather than guessing
The classifier commits at the finest level it can resolve — stepping out rather than guessing

What's supported today

The current classifier (v26.1) models 215 species across 60 genera and 11 families — covering essentially all echolocating microbats worldwide, with the strongest coverage in regions where BirdWeather is most active.

Supported bat species by family and by region (classifier v26.1)
Supported bat species by family and by region (classifier v26.1)

Identification coverage by region

RegionTo speciesTo genus (or finer)To family (or finer)
North America87%~89%89%
Europe88%~98%100%
Australia67%~87%100%

Share of each region's bats identifiable to at least each level. The umbrella widens at each coarser level.

Note: two bat families are intentionally out of scope — Phyllostomidae (New-World leaf-nosed bats), whose faint broadband clicks fall outside the detector's range, and Pteropodidae (Old-World fruit bats), which don't echolocate at all.

4. Powering the Bat Edition

Powering & charging the PUC

Unlike earlier versions, the Bat Edition PUC is designed around 3.6 / 3.7 V lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. We chose a removable design so you can get to the PUC's microSD card and swap the batteries when they eventually need replacing.

You can power and charge the PUC from any USB-C power source. For 24×7 operation, we recommend running the PUC continuously from an outdoor-rated USB-C adapter, with the batteries acting as a backup if power is ever interrupted.

3.6 / 3.7 V lithium-ion batteries

We tested a number of options and landed on Keeppower, which — shockingly — lived up to their capacity claims, have excellent integrated protection, and as a bonus include built-in USB-C charging ports so you can charge them outside the PUC if you like.

Product page: keeppower.com.cn (P1413TC)

Available from a number of places:

5. Roadmap

The Bat Edition is early, and it's evolving quickly. Here's where things are headed.

Mobile apps

The Bat Edition iOS app v2.28.0 (639) has been approved by Apple and is now live on the App Store. If you're on Android, hang tight — we're actively working to get the first Android build into your hands later this week.

In the meantime, nothing is lost: your PUC is already recording, identifying and uploading bats regardless of phone platform. While you wait, you can:

  • See your bats on the web app — open app.birdweather.com/bats in any browser to watch your station's bat detections, species and ranges live — the full Live Map experience from Section 2, no app required.
  • Have us check your configuration — email us your PUC-#### number (shown at the top of the PUC settings page in the app, and on your device) and we'll make sure your PUC is properly set up for bats while you wait. Please mention that it's a Bat Edition and whether you're on Android or iOS.

Watch for the app announcements — and thank you for your patience.

PUC Firmware

Bat detection improves as the PUC's firmware does, so the app will occasionally prompt you to install a new build on your device. Bat detection on your PUC begins with the V1.81 firmware — until your device has updated, it hasn't been listening for bats, so you won't see bat detections in your feed or history yet. That's expected.

  • Make sure your PUC is connected and live — it should be streaming to BirdWeather with Upload Live Audio to BirdWeather switched on. A stable live connection lets the update download and flash reliably.
  • Tap to update — start the firmware update and let it run to completion. Keep the device powered and within WiFi range while it installs and restarts.

Once the PUC restarts on the new firmware, it begins listening for bats automatically — from that point on, detections will start appearing in your feed whenever your station is live.

Classifier

  • Expanding classifier coverage — more species, higher species-level precision, and refinements driven by verified field recordings.
  • Continued tuning — as confidence grows, the classifier will resolve more calls to species while keeping its honest, no-guessing approach.

Questions or feedback? Open Help and Support in the app (look for the BAT badge) and tap Contact Us. You're helping shape one of the first consumer-grade ultrasonic bat monitors — and we're glad to have you listening.

Happy listening — from the BirdWeather team 🦇